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Ḫwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-

Lebensdaten
* 780 in Charism
(Identnummer GND: 4230778-8)
† 850 in Bagdad
(Identnummer GND: 4004237-6)
Beruf(e)
  • Mathematiker
  • Astronom
Handschriften

Name

Originalsprache
  • الخوارزمي، محمد بن موسى
Weitere Namensformen
  • Khwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsá al-
  • Ḫwārazmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-
  • Charesmi, Mohammad Ebn-Musa al-
  • Charismi al-
  • Khorezmi, Mukhammad Ibn-Musa al-
  • Chwarismi, Muhammad Ibn-Musa al-
  • Abū-ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā <al-Ḫwārizmī>
  • Al-Khwārizmī
  • Khwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-
  • Khwārizmī, Muḥammed Ibn-Mūsā al-
  • Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā <al-Ḫwārizmī>
  • Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-Ḫwarizmī, Abū ʿAbdallāh
  • Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-Ḫwārizmī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh
  • Algoarizmi, Mahumed
  • Ḫwārizmī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-
  • Ḫwārizmī, Abū al-
  • Abū Gaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-Ḫuwārizmī
  • Abū-Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-Ḫuwārizmī
  • Mohammed ben Musa
  • Mohammed Ben Musa of Khowarezm
  • Mohammed Ibn Musa Alchwarizmi
  • Mohammed Ibn Musa Alchwariszmi
  • Horazmij, Muhammad Ibn Muso al-
  • Khuwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-
  • Khârezmi, Mohammed ben Moussa al-
  • Mohammed Ben Moussa
  • Ḫwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-
  • Khwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-
  • Muḥammad al-Chorezmi
  • Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-Ḫwārizmī
  • Muḥammad Ibn-Mūsā al-Ḫwārizmī
  • Muḥammed Ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
  • Muchammad Ibn-Musa al-Chorezmi
  • Abū Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā al-Ḫwārizmī
  • Mohammed Ben Musa
  • Khwārizmī al-
  • Khwārizmī
  • Alchwarizmi, Mohammed Ibn Musa

Biographische Info

Lebensdaten
* 780 in Charism
(Identnummer GND: 4230778-8)
† 850 in Bagdad
(Identnummer GND: 4004237-6)
Geschlecht
Konfession
Beruf(e)
  • Mathematiker
  • Astronom
Wirkungsdaten
  • 813–833
Literaturangaben
  • Brentjes, Sonja. 2007. “Khwārizmī: Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā Al‐Khwārizmī”. In The Biographical Encyclopedia Of Astronomers, ed. Thomas Hockey, 1:631-633. New York: Springer.

    Charette, François, and Petra Schmidl. 2004. “Al-Khwārizmī And Practical Astronomy In Ninth-Century Baghdad, The Earliest Extant Corpus Of Texts In Arabic On The Astrolabe And Other Portable Instruments”. Sciamvs 5: 101-98.

    İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin, and Boris Rozenfeld. 2003. Mathematicians, Astronomers And Other Scholars Of Islamic Civilisation And Their Works (7Th-19Th C.). Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture. Pp. 21-26 (no. 41).

    Sesiano, Jacques. 1997. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Encyclopaedia Of The History Of Science, Technology, And Medicine In Non-Western Cultures, ed. H Selin, 482-483. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic.

    Brockelmann, Carl. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Litteratur (Gal). 5 vol.. Leiden; New York: E. J. Brill. Vol. 1, pp. 381-82; suppl. 1, pp. 339-41.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1993. “"Geometric Trigonometry" In Treatises Of Al-Khwārizmī, Al-Māhānī, And Ibn Al-Haytham”. In Vestigia Mathematica, Studies In Medieval And Early Modern Mathematics In Honour Of H. L. L. Busard, eds. Menso Folkerts and Hogendijk, Jan, 305-308. Amsterdam; Atlanta: Rodopi.

    Sesiano, Jacques. 1991. “Al-Ḫwārizmī”. In Lexikon Des Mittelalters, 5:241. München; Zürich: Artemis & Winkler.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1990. “Sfericheskaya Trigonometriya Al-Khorezmi”. Istoriko-Matematicheskie Issledovaniya 32-33: 325-339.

    Sesiano, Jacques. (04/1989AD) 1989. “Koptisches Zahlensystem Und (Griechisch-)Koptische Multiplikationstafeln Nach Einem Arabischen Bericht”. Centaurus 32 (1): 53–65.

    Wiedemann, Eilhard. 1987. “Al-Khwārizmī, Muḥammad B. Mūsā”. In Encyclopaedia Of Islam, 2nd ed., 4:912-913. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    King, David, George Saliba, and Paul Kunitzsch. 1987. “Al-Khwārizmī As A Source For The Sententie Astrolabii”. In From Deferent To Equant: A Volume Of Studies In The History Of Science In The Ancient And Medieval Near East In Honor Of E. S. Kennedy, 227–236. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

    Ahmedov, A.A., J. ad-Dabbâgh, and B.A. Rosenfeld. 1987. “Istanbul Manuscripts Of Al-Khwârizmî's Treatises”. Erdem (Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Dergisi) 3 (7): 163-211.
    King, David. 1986. A Survey Of The Scientific Manuscripts In The Egyptian National Library. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns; The American Research Center in Egypt. P. 33.

    Berggren, J.Lennart. 1986. Episodes In The Mathematics Of Medieval Islam. New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 6-9, 63-65, 100-4, 114-15.

    Siddikov, K.S. 1985. “Muhammad Al-Khorezmi, Tvorets Algebry (Muhammad Al-Ḫwārizmī, Creator Of Algebra)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 152-154. Tashkent.

    Sirajdinov, S.H., and A.A. Ahmedov. 1985. “Velikiy Uchenyy-Entsiklopedist Iz Khorezma (The Great Scholar And Encyclopedist Of Khorezm)”. In Elikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 25-29. Tashkent.

    Zemanek, Heinz. 1985. “Rukopisi Trudov Al-Khorezmi (The Manuscripts Of Works Of Al-Ḫwārizmī)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 115-121. Tashkent.

    Ibadov, J. 1985. “Tvorchestvo Al-Khorezmi V Otsenke Vostochnykh Uchonykh-Entsiklopedistov X-Xvi Vv.”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 265-268. Tashkent.
  • Khayrullayev, M.M. 1985. “O Mirovozzrenii I Nauchnykh Ideyakh Al-Khorezmi (About Worldview And Scientific Ideas Of Al-Ḫwārizmī)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 32-39. Tashkent.

    Abdurahmonov, Abdumannon. 1985. “Al-Khorezmi, Velikiy Matematik (Al-Ḫwārizmī, Great Mathematician)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 149-151. Tashkent.

    Sadritdinova, Z.I. 1985. “Al-Khorezmi I Vostochnye Uchebniki Pu Arifmetike V X-Xvi Vv. (Al-Ḫwārizmī And Textbooks On Arithmetic In The East, 10-14Th Centuries)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 269-270. Tashkent.

    Van der Waerden, B. 1985. A History Of Algebra From Al-Khwārizmī To Emmy Noether. Berlin: Springer. Pp. 3-13.

    Bulgakov, P.G. 1985. “Nauchnoye Okruzheniye Al-Khorezmi V Bagdade (The Scientific Environment Of Al-Ḫwārizmī In Baġdād)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 63-65. Tashkent.

    Sokolovskaya, Z.K. 1985. “"Doteleskopicheskiy" Period Istorii Astronomicheskikh Instrumentov. Rol' Al-Khorezmi V Razvitii Tochnogo Instrumentovedeniya Na Blizhnem I Srednem Vostoke (The 'Pretelescopic' Period In The History Of Astronomical Instruments. The Role Of Al-Ḫwārizmī..)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 165-173. Tashkent.

    Matvievskaya, Galina. 1985. “Istoriya Izucheniya Nauchnogo Tvorchestva Al-Khorezmi (History Of The Study Of Scientific Work Of Al-Ḫwārizmī)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 72-82. Tashkent.

    Vogel, Kurt. 1985. “Kak Al-Khorezmi Stal Izvesten V Germanii? (How Al-Ḫwārizmī Became Known In Germany?)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 85-91. Tashkent.

    Siddikov, K.S. 1985. “Muhammad Al-Khorezmi, Tvorets Algebry (Muhammad Al-Ḫwārizmī, Creator Of Algebra)”. In Velikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 152-154. Tashkent.

    Sirajdinov, S.H., and A.A. Ahmedov. 1985. “Velikiy Uchenyy-Entsiklopedist Iz Khorezma (The Great Scholar And Encyclopedist Of Khorezm)”. In Elikiy Uchenyy Srednevekov'ya Al-Khorezmi. Materialy Yubileynoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii, Posvyashchennoy 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Pozhdeniya Muhammada Ibn Musy Al-Khorezmi, ed. M.M. Khayrullayev, 25-29. Tashkent.

    Zamarayev, V.S. 1984. Al-Khorezmi V Zarubezhnoy Nauchnoy Literature (Al-Ḫwārizmī In Foreign Scientific Literature). Tashkent.

    Vogel, Kurt. 1984. “Wie Wurden Al-Ḫwārizmīs Mathematische Schriften In Deutschland Bekannt?”. Sudhoffs Archiv 68 (2): 230-234.

    King, David. 1984. “Architecture And Astronomy: The Ventilators Of Medieval Cairo And Their Secrets”. Journal Of The American Oriental Society 104 (1, Studies in Islam and the Ancient Near East Dedicated to Franz Rosenthal): 97-133.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1983. “O "Knige Slozheniya I Vychitaniya" Al-Khorezmi”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 6: 40-41.
  • Bulgakov, P.G., A.A. Ahmedov, and E.Y. Yusupov. 1983. Geniy Pereshagnuvshiy Veka. Tashkent.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1983. “Neelementarnya Matematika V Trudakh Al-Khorezmi”. In Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi. K 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Rozhdeniya, eds. Boris Rozenfeld and Youschkevitch, Adolf, 135-140. Moscow: Nauka.

    Sirajdinov, S.H., and Galina Matvievskaya. 1983. “Al-Khorezmi I Yego "Algebra"”. In Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi. K 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Rozhdeniya, eds. Boris Rozenfeld and Youschkevitch, Adolf, 75-94. Moscow: Nauka.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1983. “Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi. K 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Rozhdeniya”. Matematika V Shkole 3: 46-49.

    Khayrullayev, M.M. 1983. “Vydayushchiysya Nauchnyy Podvig”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 7: 4-10.

    Zamarayev, V.S. 1983. “K Istorii Izucheniya Naslediya Al-Khorezmi”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 7: 87-92.

    Khayrullayev, M.M. 1983. “Vydayushchiysya Uchonyy - Myslitel' Ix Veka”. In Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi. K 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Rozhdeniya, eds. Boris Rozenfeld and Youschkevitch, Adolf, 5-8. Moscow: Nauka.

    Abdurahmonov, Abdumannon. 1983. Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorazmiy, Buyuk Matematik. Tashkent.

    Maltsev, Y.S. 1983. “Perechen' Trudov Muhammada Al-Khorezmi”. In Khorezm I Muhammad Al-Khorezmi V Mirovoy Istorii I Kul'ture, ed. N.N. Neghmatov, 207-208. Dushanbe.

    Bulgakov, P.G. 1983. “Astronomy Iz Nauchnogo Okruzheniya Al-Khorezmi”. In Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi. K 1200-Letiyu So Dnya Rozhdeniya, eds. Boris Rozenfeld and Youschkevitch, Adolf, 9-16. Moscow: Nauka.

    Sokolovskaya, Z.K. 1983. “Rol' Al-Khorezmi V Razvitii Tochnogo Instrumentovedeniya Na Blizhnem I Srednem Vostoke”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 7: 64-72.

    Ahmedov, A.A. 1983. “Khorazmiy Ijodida Matematik Fanlar”. In Muhammad Ibn Musa Khorezmiy. Tanlangan Asarlar: Matematika, Astronomiya, Geografiya, tran. A. Ahmedovniki, 5-56. Tashkent.

    Matvievskaya, Galina. 1983. “Sochineniya Al-Khorezmi V Srednevekovoy Evrope”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 7: 83-87.
    Bulgakov, P.G., and A.A. Ahmedov. 1983. “Muhammad Al-Khorezmi - Astronom I Geograf”. Narody Azii I Afriki 8.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, P.G. Bulgakov, and A.A. Ahmedov. 1983. Muhammad Al-Khorezmi. Ok. 783 - Ok. 850. Moscow.

    Faizullaev, A.F. 1983. Muhammad Al-Khorezmiy Wa Uning Ilmiy Merosi (The Scientific Heritage Of Muḥammad Al-Ḫwārizmī). Tashkent.

    King, David. 1983. Al-Khwārizmī And New Trends In Mathematical Astronomy In The Ninth Century.. Occasional Papers On The Near East. New York: New York University, Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies.

    Matvievskaya, Galina, and Boris Rozenfeld. 1983. Matematiki I Astronomy Musulmanskogo Srednevekovya I Ikh Trudi, Viii-Xvii Vv [Mathematicians And Astronomers Of The Muslim Middle Ages And Their Works, Viii-Xvii Centuries]. 3 vol.. Moscow: Nauka. Vol. 2, pp. 40-45 (no. 19).

    Faizullaev, A.F. 1983. Nauchnoye Tvorchestvo Muhammada Al-Khorezmi. Tashkent.
    King, David. 1983. Mathematical Astronomy In Medieval Yemen: A Bibliographical Survey. Malibu: Undena Publications.

    Youschkevitch, Adolf. 1983. “O Vklade Al-Khorezmi V Razvitiye Arifmetiki I Algebry”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane (Social Sciences In Uzbekistan) 7: 22-28.
    Sani, Modiah. 1982. “The Life And Work Of Al-Khwārizmī”. Mememui Matematika 4 (1): 1-9.

    Matvievskaya, Galina, and S.H. Sirajdinov. 1982. Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi - Vydayushchiysya Matematik I Astronom Sredne-Vekov'ya. Moscow.

    Matvievskaya, Galina, and S.H. Sirajdinov. 1982. Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khorezmi I Yego Vkiad V Razvitiye Mirovoy Nauki. Moscow.
  • Zemanek, Heinz. 1981. “Dixit Algorizmi: Al-Khorezmi; His Background, His Personality, His Work And His Influence”. In Proceedings Of The Symposium On Algorithms In Modem Mathematics And Computer Science, Dedicated To Al-Khorezmi, In Urgench (Khorezm Region, Uzbek Ssr), September 16-22,1979, eds. A. Ershov and Knuth, D., 1-81. Berlin: Springer.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1981. Die Mathematiker Und Astronomen Der Araber Und Ihre Werke. Amsterdam: APA; Oriental Press.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, and N. Sergeeva. 1977. “Ob Astronomicheskikh Traktatakh Al-Khorezmi”. Istoriko-Astronomicheskiye Issledovaniya 13: 201-218.

    Youschkevitch, Adolf, M. Cazenave, and K. Jaouiche. 1976. Les Mathématiques Arabes (Viiie-Xve Siècles). Paris: J. Vrin. Pp. 15-27, 34-53, 61-65.

    Siddikov, K.S. 1976. Chaghminiy Wa Uning Utmishdashlari. Tashkent. Pp. 10-20.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1975. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Scienziati E Tecnologi Dalle Origini Al 1875, 2:189-190. Milan: A. Mondadori.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1974. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 5, Mathematik Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 228-41.

    Hunke, Sigrid. 1973. “Al-Ḫwārismī”. In Die Großen Der Weltgeschichte, ed. Kurt Fassmann, 3:52-64. Zürich: Kindler.

    Gillispie, Charles, and Gerald Toomer. 1973. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, 7:358-365. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Vernet, Juan. 1973. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, ed. Charles Gillispie, 7:357-358. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Mieli, Aldo. 1966. La Science Arabe Et Son Rôle Dans L'évolution Scientifique Mondiale. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 82-85.

    Faizullaev, A.F. 1965. Muhammad Khorazmiy. Tashkent.

    Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. 1964. Die Geschichtschreiber Der Araber Und Ihre Werke. New York: B. Franklin. Pp. 63-87.

    Ṭūqān, Qadrī. 1963. Turāth Al-ʿArab Al-ʿIlmī Fī Al-Riyāḍīyāt Wa-Al-Falak. Cairo: Dār al-Qalam. Pp. 154-62.

    Wiedemann, Eilhard. 1958. “Hârizmî, Muhammad Ibn Mûsâ”. In İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 5:257-258. Istanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.

    Krachkovsky, Ignaty. 1957. “Arabskaya Geograficheskaya Literatura”. In Izbrannye Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow-Leningrad. Pp. 91-94.

    Sal'ye, M.A. 1954. Muhammed Ibn Musa Al'-Khorezmi - Velikiy Uzbekskiy Uchonyy. Tashkent.

    Dumont, M. 1947. “Mohammed Ibn Mousa Al-Khnwarismi”. Revue Générale Des Sciences Pures Et Appliquées 54: 7-13.

    Lippert, Julius, and Jamāl Al-Qifṭī. 1903. “Taʾrīḫ Al-Hukamāʾ”. Leipzig: Theodor Weicher. P. 286.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1902. “Nachträge Und Berichtigungen”. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen 14: 157
    -85. Pp. 158-60.

    Nallino, Carlo. 1896. “Al-Ḫwârizmî E Il Suo Rifacimento Della Geografia Di Tolomeo”. Atti Della Reale Accademia Dei Lincei, Anno Ccxci, 1894, Serie 5, Classe Di Scienze Morali, Storiche E Filologiche 2, part 1: Memorie: 4-53.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1892. “Das Mathematiker-Verzeichniss Im Fihrist Des Ibn Abi Ja'qub An-Nadim”. Abhandlungen Für Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 6. P. 29.

    Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad. 1871. Kitāb Al-Fihrist, Ed. Gustav Flügel. 2 vol.. Leipzig: Vogel. P. 274.

    Khalifa, Hajji. 1835. Hajji Khalifa. Kashf Al-Ẓunūn ʿAn Asāmī Al-Kutub Waʾl-Funūn = Lexicon Bibliographicum Et Encyclopaedicum A Mustafa Ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi Dicto Et Nomine Haji Khalfa Celebrato Compositum. Ed. Gustav Flügel. 7 vol.. Leipzig-London: R. Pp. 10-11.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1979. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 7, Astrologie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 128-129, 404.

    Volodarskii, A.I. 1979. “The Interrelationship Between Indian And Arabian Mathematics”. The Second International Symposium For The History Of Arabic Science: University Of Aleppo 5 - 12 April 1979. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science, University of Aleppo.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1978. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 6, Astronomie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 140-43.
  • Hunke, Sigrid. 1973. “Al-Ḫwārismī”. In Die Großen Der Weltgeschichte, ed. Kurt Fassmann, 3:52-64. Zürich: Kindler.

    Gillispie, Charles, and Gerald Toomer. 1973. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, 7:358-365. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Vernet, Juan. 1973. “Al-Khwārizmī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, ed. Charles Gillispie, 7:357-358. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Mieli, Aldo. 1966. La Science Arabe Et Son Rôle Dans L'évolution Scientifique Mondiale. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 82-85.

    Faizullaev, A.F. 1965. Muhammad Khorazmiy. Tashkent.
    Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. 1964. Die Geschichtschreiber Der Araber Und Ihre Werke. New York: B. Franklin. Pp. 63-87.

    Ṭūqān, Qadrī. 1963. Turāth Al-ʿArab Al-ʿIlmī Fī Al-Riyāḍīyāt Wa-Al-Falak. Cairo: Dār al-Qalam. Pp. 154-62.

    Wiedemann, Eilhard. 1958. “Hârizmî, Muhammad Ibn Mûsâ”. In İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 5:257-258. Istanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.

    Krachkovsky, Ignaty. 1957. “Arabskaya Geograficheskaya Literatura”. In Izbrannye Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow-Leningrad. Pp. 91-94.

    Sal'ye, M.A. 1954. Muhammed Ibn Musa Al'-Khorezmi - Velikiy Uzbekskiy Uchonyy. Tashkent.

    Dumont, M. 1947. “Mohammed Ibn Mousa Al-Khnwarismi”. Revue Générale Des Sciences Pures Et Appliquées 54: 7-13.

    Lippert, Julius, and Jamāl Al-Qifṭī. 1903. “Taʾrīḫ Al-Hukamāʾ”. Leipzig: Theodor Weicher. P. 286.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1902. “Nachträge Und Berichtigungen”. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen 14: 157-85. Pp. 158-60.

    Nallino, Carlo. 1896. “Al-Ḫwârizmî E Il Suo Rifacimento Della Geografia Di Tolomeo”. Atti Della Reale Accademia Dei Lincei, Anno Ccxci, 1894, Serie 5, Classe Di Scienze Morali, Storiche E Filologiche 2, part 1: Memorie: 4-53.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1892. “Das Mathematiker-Verzeichniss Im Fihrist Des Ibn Abi Ja'qub An-Nadim”. Abhandlungen Für Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 6. P. 29.

    Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad. 1871. Kitāb Al-Fihrist, Ed. Gustav Flügel. 2 vol.. Leipzig: Vogel. P. 274.

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    Barhebraeus,. 1783. Des Gregorius Abulfaradsch Kurze Geschichte Der Dynastien; Oder, Auszug Der Allgemeinen Welt-Geschichte Besonders Der Geschichte Der Chalifen Und Mogolen. Tran. Georg Bauer. 2 vol.. Leipzig: A.G. Böhme. P. 161.

    Barhebraeus,. 1663. Historia Compendiosa Dynastiarvm. Tran. Edward Pococke. Oxford: Excudebat H. Hall. P. 248.

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    Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad. 1871. Kitāb Al-Fihrist, Ed. Gustav Flügel. 2 vol.. Leipzig: Vogel. P. 274.

    Khalifa, Hajji. 1835. Hajji Khalifa. Kashf Al-Ẓunūn ʿAn Asāmī Al-Kutub Waʾl-Funūn = Lexicon Bibliographicum Et Encyclopaedicum A Mustafa Ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi Dicto Et Nomine Haji Khalfa Celebrato Compositum. Ed. Gustav Flügel. 7 vol.. Leipzig-London: R. Bentley for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2, p. 285; Vol. 5, pp. 67-69, 168.

    Barhebraeus,. 1783. Des Gregorius Abulfaradsch Kurze Geschichte Der Dynastien; Oder, Auszug Der Allgemeinen Welt-Geschichte Besonders Der Geschichte Der Chalifen Und Mogolen. Tran. Georg Bauer. 2 vol.. Leipzig: A.G. Böhme. P. 161.

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    Bemerkung
    • Al-Khwārizmī was a well‐known astronomer and mathematician who flourished in the late 8th/early 9th centuries in Baghdad. He worked in the ʿAbbāsid courts of the caliphs al-Maʾmūn (830-33), al-Muʿtaṣim (833-42), and al-Wāthiq (842-47). The word “algorithm” was derived from the nisba of his name.
      *
    • Werke:

      Algebra
      Mukhtaṣar min ḥisāb al-jabr wa-al-muqābalah , مختصر من حساب الجبر والمقابلة
      Arithmetic: Practical/ḥisāb
      Kitāb al-ḥisāb al-hindī (Khwārizmī) , كتاب الحساب الهندي
      Kitāb al-jamʿ wa-al-tafrīq (Khwārizmī) , کتاب الجمع والتفريق
      [Quadrivium]
      Astronomical Instruments
      Birkār al-ḥillah , بركار الحلّة
      Kitāb al-ʿamal bi-al-asṭurlāb (Khwārizmī) , كتاب العمل بالأصطرلاب
      Maʿrifat al-samt bi-al-asṭurlāb , معرفة السمت بالأسطرلاب
      Ṣanʿat al-asṭurlāb , صنعة الأسطرلاب
      Ṣinʿat al-rubʿ al-sāʿāt , صنعة الربع الساعات
      Ṭarīq maʿrifah khusūf al-qamar , طريق معرفة خسوف القمر
      ʿAmal al-bankān alladhī yusammá al-bunduqiyyah , عمل البنكان اللذي یسمی البندقية
      ʿAmal al-bankān wa-huwa al-tughār wa-huwa al-bāss lil-sāʿāt al-mustawiyyah wa-al-muʿwajjah , عمل البنكان وهو التغار وهو الباس للساعات المستوية والمعوجّة
      ʿAmal al-maknasah , عمل المكنسة
      ʿAmal al-mukḥulah lil-sāʿāt , عمل المكحلة للساعات
      ʿAmal al-sāʿāt fī basīṭ al-rukhāmah , عمل الساعات في بسيط الرخامة
      ʿAmal birkār yuʿraf bihi al-awqāt li-al-ṣalāh , عمل بركار يُعرف به الأوقات للصلاة
      ʿAmal dūlāb al-sāʿāt , عمل دولاب الساعات
      ʿAmal ṣafīḥah yuʾkhadh bihā al-irtifāʿ wa-yuʿraf bihā ṭulūʿ al-qamar fī kull laylah , عمل صفيحة يؤخذ بها الارتفاع ويعرف بها طلوع القمر في كلّ ليلة
      Astronomical Tables/zījes
      al-Jadwal al-ʿishrīnī li-Abī Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsá al-Khwārizmī , الجدول العشريني لأبي جعفر محمد بن موسی الخوارزمي
      Maʿrifah siʿat al-mashriq fī kull balad , معرفة سعة المشرق في کل بلد
      Zīj al-Ḥwārizmī , زيج الخوارزمي
      Astronomy: General
      Maʿrifah samt min qibal al-irtifaʿ , معرفة سمت من قبل الارتفاع
      Maʿrifah ʿamal bi-al-samt bi-al-ẓill wa-bi-al-irtifāʿ , معرفة عمل بالسمت بالظلّ وبالارتفاع
      Astronomy: Practical
      Maʿrifah taqwīm samt al-Qiblah <li> ayyi baladin shiʾta , معرفة تقويم سمت القبلة لأيّ بلد شئت
      Maʿrifah ʿarḍ al-balad , معرفة عرض البلد
      ʿAmal siʿah ayy mashriq shiʾta min al-burūj fī ayy ʿarḍ shiʾta bi-al-handasah , عمل سعة أي مشرق ﺷﺋت ﻣن اﻟﺑروج ﻓﻲ أي ﻋرض ﺷﺋت ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻧدﺳﺔ
      Astronomy: Theoretical/hayʾaẗ al-ʿālam
      Kitāb ikhtiṣār al-majisṭī , كتاب اختصار المجسطي
      Maʿrifah ʿurūḍ al-aqālīm , معرفة عروض الأقاليم
      Chronology
      Risālah fī istikhrāj taʾrīkh al-yahūd wa-aʿyādihim , رسالة في استخراج تأريخ اليهود وأعيادهم

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